7.人称代词和物主代词
<例句>
It was she who had been wrong.
是她错了。
<语法分析>
人称代词在句子里作表语，但在口语中常用宾格形式。人称代词在句子中可以作很多成分如主语、宾语、表语等。物主代词分为形容词型物主代词和名词型物主代词。形容词型物主代词在句子中可以作定语，还可以和own连用在句子中充当定语、表语或宾语等。名词型物主代词在句子中可以充当表语、主语、宾语或介词短语等。有时候也可以和of连用。
<触类旁通>
(1) Tell her to call back a little later.
请她过一会儿再来电话。
语法分析：人称代词作宾语或介词宾语。
(2) The mare whined when she saw her master.
这匹母马见到主人时会嘶叫。
语法分析：she除了指人，还可以指其他东西如雌性动物或国家等。
(3) You can never tell what they will do next.
谁也说不上他们下一步会做什么。
语法分析：you，we或they可以用来泛指一般人。
(4) Virtue is its own reward.
为善其乐融融。
语法分析：形容词型物主代词和own连用作定语。
(5) She is a great admirer of yours.
她是你的崇拜者。
语法分析：名词型物主代词和of连用。
<巩固练习>
1. Nice car, how much did ____ cost?
2. We, you and _____ must together carry out the plan.
3. Mary has broken _____ leg.
4. She took me buy _____ hand.
5. She looked at me in _____ face.
6. I love her more than _____ does.
7. Has she any idea of _____ own.
<参考答案>
1. she 2. they 3. her 4. the 5. the 6. she 7. her